If your at-home carpentry jobs have been taking place in the driveway or on the floor of your garage, you can build you own garage workbench tailored to fit your personal needs, and you don’t need to spend a lot of money doing it. A garage workbench will spare you back and knees, and, if you decide to make it a bit more complex, will have drawers and shelves in which you can keep the tools ad materials for your carpentry jobs.

You garage workbench will be more durable if you construct it with wood screws and bolts instead of nails, which tend to work loose after a while, and a wobbly workbench is not a safe carpentry setting. A very basic workbench consists of a wooden plank sized for your needs, and

Four evenly-cut two-by-fours which will be its legs. You can cut the legs to whatever length places the surface of the garage workbench at a comfortable height; a thirty-one inch high workbench work well for most people.

Industrial Garage Workbenches

If you want something a little fancier, and don’t have the time required to put together a garage workbench with shelving or drawers, you can by a light industrial garage work bench for less than $100. An industrial garage workbench is usually constructed with a steel frame and laminated wood bench top. Different models of this type of garage workbench will have drawers or cabinets, or even a pegboard back on which you can hang your tools.

If you are someone who does a lot of large project carpentry, or works on your car’s parts at your garage workbench, you might be better served with a heavier industrial garage workbench, made of heavier steel and with a steel bench top. These workbenches are also available with storage drawers.

Any garage workbench you build or by should be large enough and sturdy enough to support the weight of a vise. You’ll be using your garage workbench as the cornerstone of your workshop, so make sure that it is as durable a workbench as you can afford. And whatever you do, don’t be concerned about you garage workbench getting banged up. Dents, scrapes, and scratches are all in a good day’s work when it comes to hour latest DYI project.

You should, after all, be far more interested in the beauty of your finished effort than any scars your garage workbench suffered during its completion!

You can also find more info on Garage Storage and Garage Storage Cabinet. Garageplanshelp.com is a comprehensive resource to know about Garage solution.

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Electric pallet jacks are an asset to any warehouse or loading dock. They are designed to lift large amounts of weight at one time. Productivity increases and employee injuries decrease when the brunt of the weight is placed on electrical equipment that does not require any manual manipulation on the employee’s part to lift heavy object.

Never Exceed Capacity

While this will help to decrease injuries that are due to lifting heavy objects, you can still run the risk of injury if not used properly. Never exceed the weight capacity for that specific make and model. A weight capacity plate should be placed on the equipment itself so that everyone can see what the weight capacity is. The equipment should always be used when lifting anything over 3,000 pounds.

Electric pallet jacks however can have higher weight capacities than 3,000 pounds. It depends on the make and model of the equipment as to how high the weight capacities go. So again, you should have a weight capacity plate on the equipment.

Ensure Proper Training

All persons who will be operating the equipment should be trained properly on how to use the equipment. Training should cover all safety rules and daily maintenance. After all, if the equipment is not maintained properly then the risk of malfunction can occur resulting in injury to the operator.

Proper safety rules should include a pre inspection of the equipment prior to use, proper pallet pick up with the forks and how to safely operate the equipment around other people. Knowing how to properly maneuver the equipment around others will reduce the risk of injury to those nearby. In addition, OSHA Compliance Operator Training should be administered to all employees who will be operating the equipment.

Always Read The Manual

Let us talk about the owner’s manual which comes with the equipment. The owner’s manual should be used when the equipment is being used for the first time. The reason for this is that each brand is different and making it to where everyone should know how to properly operate that specific brand. The valuable information that you will find in the owner’s manual should not be overlooked. The purpose of using the equipment is to increase productivity as well as reduce injury to a person due to heavy large objects.

Summary Of Safe Practices

Let us recap what all should be done when operating an electric pallet jack. To operate this equipment safely, a weight capacity plate should be on the equipment for everyone to see, all employees should be trained on how to properly use the equipment as well as all safety procedures. To ensure that employees know how to safely use the equipment the employees should be given OSHA Compliance Operator Training. Individual owner’s manuals should be consulted for each different make and model of equipment.

An electric pallet jack is meant to lift extremely large amounts of weight that can cause injury to a person should the operator fail to safely use the equipment. All of the above safety advice should be taken seriously so that the risks of injury are reduced.

Ernest Jarquio is a successful Webmaster and publisher of Forklifts-n-Pallets.com. He provides more resources on topics such as electric pallet jack, pallet conveyors and pallet wrapping machine that you can research on his website even while lounging in your living room.

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The Miami-Dade industrial market surprisingly has continued the healthy pattern of leasing and sales activity in the fourth quarter of 2007, much like how it performed in the previous quarter.

More than 1million square foot of industrial space was leased in the fourth quarter. Availability and vacancy rates remained under 6%, which is still below the national average of about 10%. The fourth quarter of 2007 basically performed the same as the third in activity and pricing,however it lacked the panic that happened during the summer’s credit crunch.

The Miami-Dade commercial real estate market experienced small corrections and the re-pricing of certain assets, however the general effect was not as negative as many had predicted. Despite current economic difficulties, and uncertainty hovering the credit markets as well as the specter of an upcoming recession and the residential fallout, Miami-Dade County continues to remain a viable destination for both local and international traders and investors.

Industrial Vacancy Rates Go Up

The vacancy rates for the commercial and industrial sector have steadily gone up by 1.6 percent from the 4.2% rate recorded in the same period last year. Bulk space saw an 1.8 percent increase while flex space also saw a rise of 2.9 percent from the rate recorded during fourth quarter of 2006. Miami-Dade’s availability levels also went up from 5.6% in the fourth quarter of 2006, to 7.8% in the fourth quarter of 2007.

Some commercial real estate analysts are also forecasting asking rates to stabilize with limited future increases. One of the main reasons why asking rates could stabilize is the adding of more space, which is expected to enter the market this 2008. These factors have attributed to continuing tight market conditions despite the increase in vacancy levels, and the negative absorption levels recorded.

Rental Rates To Stabilize This 2008

Rental rates for the area’s commercial and industrial sector also were noted to have risen in 2007. The industrial sector saw an increase of 11.8 percent the $7.49 psf recorded in the fourth quarter of 2006. The South Central Miami submarket also felt the sharpest increase, rising by $1.85 psf from last year’s rate. Southwest Dade market closely followed with an average asking rate increase of $1.49 psf, while the East Miami submarket saw the largest decrease, quoting $1.86 psf less than 2006’s fourth quarter rate.

Analysts say that the Miami-Dade industrial sector is seeing a continuing transition from industrial gross rates to triple net rates, so that owners could be able to recover from rising operating expenses, due to increasing insurance premiums.

Th volume of trade in the city Miami has continued to increase in 2007, and has reached nearly $65 billion entering the fourth quarter. This city continues to be the gateway to Latin America, with Brazil, Venezuela and Colombia as its three major trading partners.

Trade with Asian countries also saw an increase, with China becoming a top10 trading partner of South Florida, having exchanged more than $3.3 billion with the Miami Customs District in 2007. Some early estimates are also forecasting that South Florida’s ports could triple the amount of cargo handled from Asia in the next 15 years, and while the city continues to build a healthy trade relationship with Asia, it still remains to be the main entry point for Latin American and Caribbean trade.

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Quality production without sacrificing safety; learn more about enhancing industrial safety products. There is nothing more important in industrial automation work, than in the industrial safety products. Although the invention of industrial automation or industrial robotization certainly has proven to be advancement in market production, there is no doubt that increased technology at such a high level demands for increased safety. Everything from individual industrial safety products such as gloves, hard hats, industrial knee pads and even respirators to more general safety products such as safety light curtains, remote controls, and safety switches are must for a safe work environment.

One such industrial safety product is the safety sensor. There are varies types of safety sensors such as a break-a-beam sensor, these are triggered when a solid beam of light gets interrupted by something, therefore shutting off power, or initiating whatever safety response. Other types of industrial safety product sensors include and interlock or tag out device, a photoelectric safety sensor, a safety block, and even sensor switches to aid with electrical connections.

Another handy industrial safety product would be safety relays and control modules. These are devices that typically have three relays. One relay will check condition, and the two others will signal a failure. Pressure sensitive safety edges and safety bumpers are important safety products in industrial automation as well. These are items that are made of a flexible material, and they can usually be found on the edges of the moving parts of a machine, typically powered doors or tables. These not only maintain safety for the sake of the machine, but for the worker as well. When one of these safety bumpers or edges comes into contact with an operator or worker, conductive plates come together and an electrical signal is sent to shut down the machine. This could prevent major damage to the machine, as well as assuring key safety for a worker.

Another issue you may face within an automated and mechanical environment is that of fires, or even explosions. One industrial safety product that can help prevent this is an intrinsic safety barrier. These are devices that regulate the electrical powers such as the current, voltage, and overall energy that is being sent to a sensor that is in a hazardous or fire sensitive area of production. By regulating the amount of energy going to the sensor, you can be proactive in preventing possible explosions, fires, or other major malfunctions within a given environment. One more vital safety product for industrial automation areas are safety mat controllers. Usually when you think of safety mats, it would be to prevent slipping, but these mats serve a much different purpose. Typically you will have a single, or series of mats laid out around an area or piece of machinery. These mats have controllers connected to them that are pressure sensitive and communicate when something is near the machinery in an area it should not be in. The controller gets a signal, and there is an instantaneous shut down of the equipment, preventing damage or harm.

There are many industrial safety products out there to help companies continue competitive production while maintaining a safe environment. The most important thing is to do your due diligence and make sure you take advantage of them.

If you are looking for information, news, advice, support and solutions concerning industrial automation, be sure to visit http://www.industrial-automation-hands-on.com/ Industrial Automation Hands-on wants to be the place where you come looking for information on topics related to automation in different industries.

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Industrial painting contractors use a variety of methods to coat surfaces with paint. Unlike home decorators there are many more ways to lay down a layer of paint than just by applying it by brush or roller. In addition, the surfaces in industrial painting tend to require a lot more thorough preparation.

Preparation is usually the key to proper long lasting paint applications. If the surfaces to be painted have not had paint applied previously, then the process is somewhat easier. If a previous coat exists, then its removal is usually required, and this in itself is a skill that needs an expert touch.

Surfaces can be prepared by using ultra high pressure water jets, or water jetting as it is also known. This has both a washing and a blasting effect, which can remove grit and dust as well as any other loose particles. Water jetting leaves a surface cleaner than any of the other methods of preparation. It can be used in all weathers and it has no adverse environmental effects.

Abrasive preparation is also used by industrial painting contractors. This can be dry, wet, or a combination of wet and dry. In this way rust, grit, dust and chemicals can easily be removed to leave a virgin surface ready for the paint application. When sufficient care and attention is taken over the preparation process, the painting process is made easier with a greater likelihood of a successful outcome.

In industrial painting, applying the paint with a brush or roller is not the only option. Powder coating, for example, is a process where particles of dry paint have an electrostatic charge applied before being positioned on a grounded surface. The particles are held on the surface by electrostatic attraction. Heat is then applied, which allows the powder coating to flow together and be cured in place.

For powder coating to work it is of course necessary for the surface being treated to be electrically conductive. Originally this meant only metal surfaces. However, recent technological advanced have meant that other surfaces, including such unlikely ones as plastic and wood, can now also be treated in this way.

Coil coating, also known as roll coating, is a high speed method of applying a coating of paint to a metal surface. It is a continuous process, which is why it is a fast method. It is also the most cost-effective and energy-efficient method of getting paint on to a metal surface, as well as being extremely kind to the environment.

Spray coating is a more common way to apply paints on to a surface, and as such it is extensively used by industrial painting contractors. This method can also deliver resins and sealants effectively under pressure. The inherent messiness associated with this kind of delivery through overspray can be greatly minimised by applying an electrostatic charge to the spray.

Industrial painting contractors have to keep on top of all the latest developments. They need to be versatile and flexible, being able to offer a wide range of preparation processes, as well as a wide range of coating techniques and methods.

C. J. Rose writes on the subject of waste management and onshore/offshore environmental safety for Sureclean Industrial Waste Management Solutions Topics include HP & UHP water jetting, tank/vessel cleaning, vacuum transfer/pumping, industrial painting, asbestos management/removal, HVAC/duct management, NORM management. For videos see http://www.sureclean.com/video/

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Many millions of dollars a year are spent on buying chemical protective gloves to use as personal protective equipment. Gloves are available in a wide selection of natural and synthetic materials and range in price from a few cents to as high as seventy five dollars a pair. Each glove has its purpose and employers need to know how to select the best chemical protective gloves to withstand exposure to chemical agents and protect the wearer. All liquids, solids, gases, vapors, aerosols, fumes, dusts and fibers are chemical agents. They are classified as chemical agents to differentiate them from biological agents, such as micro-organisms and physical agents, such as noise, vibration and friction.

The law requires that employers make a suitable and sufficient assessment of the risks to health from exposure to chemical agents at work and to do everything possible to protect the worker. This is covered by many of health and safety legislation such as OHSA.

If it can be clearly shown that:

1) There are situations at work where risks to health and safety are unavoidable

2) Methods of control other than protective gloves are not reasonably practicable

3) Employers have further legal duties to provide suitable protective gloves to any employee who may be exposed to such risk.

4) Any protective gloves provided must be manufactured to the appropriate standard and marked.

5) The gloves must also be compatible with the wearer, the work to be done, and any other PPE to be worn, such as aprons, overalls or shoes.

6) Chemical resistance of protective gloves

Protective gloves are available in a wide range of natural and synthetic materials. However, there is no single glove material or even combination of glove materials able to provide unlimited resistance to any individual and also the combination of chemical agents. There are three ways in which any protective glove will, at some stage, fail to protect the wearer from exposure to any chemical agent and these are:

Permeation – the process by which a chemical agent migrates through the protective glove at a molecular level;

Penetration – the bulk flow of a chemical agent through closures, porous materials, seams and pinholes or other imperfections in the protective glove;

Degradation – a damaging change in one or more physical properties of the protective glove as a result of exposure to a chemical agent.

The selection of suitable protective gloves can be a complicated procedure and the degree of protection they give is not always easy to establish. When choosing gloves, always seek expert help from the manufacturer or your distributor of the chemical agent or glove. They are best placed to provide you with glove performance test data which can be used to assist in predicting the permeation, penetration and degradation of specific glove materials by specific chemical agents. Also look to the MSDS sheets for guidance.

There are four requirements which must be met for any protective glove selected to be suitable. The glove must perform the following:

1) Be appropriate for the risk(s) and the conditions where it is used

2) Take into account the ergonomic requirements and state of health of the person wearing it;

3) Fit the wearer correctly, if necessary, after adjustments;

4) Either prevent or control the risk involved without increasing the overall risk.

Proper selection should therefore take into consideration the wearer, the workplace conditions and the protective glove. Employees need to be trained in the correct way to put on, wear and then take off protective gloves to ensure maximum protection. There should be adequate facilities for disposal of contaminated protective gloves.

If protective gloves are selected or worn incorrectly there is every possibility that this may increase the wearer’s overall risk to health because:

Contaminants may get inside the glove to reside permanently against the skin which could cause greater exposure than if a glove had not been worn at all_ Wearing a glove for extended periods can lead to the development of excessive moisture, such as sweat, on the skin which in itself will act as a skin irritant_ Wearing gloves manufactured in natural rubber or latex can cause an allergenic reaction in certain individuals.

Selecting protective gloves must be part of an overall health and safety risk assessment for the job to be done. Remember gloves only protect the wearer; they do not remove the contaminant from the workplace environment.

Some types of glove are inconvenient and interfere with the way people work and may cause another danger. Wearing gloves interferes with the wearer’s sense of touch. If protective gloves are used incorrectly, or are badly maintained, the wearer may receive no protection at all.

The importance of using a glove material depends on the extent of exposure. For chemical groups such as strong acids, there maybe only one choice of glove material. Whereas, a range of materials may be suitable for other weak acids. Where there is a choice of glove material, the extent of exposure to the chemical agent and how it is handled. Factors such as controlled pour or splashing will determine the best selection of the glove. Where there is a choice, price can also be a significant factor in choosing a particular glove. Consideration also needs to be addressed in the removal of the glove. If the task requires the wearer to take the gloves off their hands repeatedly, the gloves either need to be washed thoroughly or disposed of. Reusing contaminated gloves will provide little or no protection. A good idea if there are many types of chemicals requiring different glove materials, is to color code the chemicals and the bin where the gloves are stored. Any employee will know the red dot on the bottle, requires gloves from the red bin.

Glove selection seems to be an easy task, but in dealing with different chemical compounds the selection in the right glove can be complex. Consult with your suppliers in the chemicals and even your suppliers in safety equipment for the best advice. The MSDS will also be an excellent source of information in the chemical handling and hazards.

Brent Bowlin is a health and safety researcher who has helped businesses in implementing safety programs. For help contact him at abbsafetynet@gmail.com and for safety supplies and a safety program manual go to http://www.safetysuppliescanada.com, they deliver anywhere.

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Fluid solidifiers are a common industrial general purpose absorbent. These solutions have ‘encapsulation technology’ that impedes the activity of fluid spills that can be up to more than 100 times its own weight. Fluid solidifiers are sprinkled onto a spill and the granules absorb the fluid rapidly, turning it into an easy-to-scoop granulated gel that can be disposed of properly.

There are of course other fluid solidifiers on the market, all which act and react in a similar fashion. Usually a granular substance that can be sprinkled or dumped into a spill, the industrial general purpose absorbents encapsulate the spill immediately and begin to soak it up into its pores. Then one can easily remove the granules that have soaked up the spill and dispose of them. This method of absorbing liquid materials has been around for a long time, however many advancements have been made in the area of general purpose absorbents. In some cases, industry requires an absorbent that can absorb a variety of liquid products, from oil based to water based and including a wide variety of chemicals.

If there is a spill where an industrial general purpose absorbent has been used, it is critical to note that clean up is done immediately and properly. There are a variety of ways to dispose of the used absorbent properly as well as regulations for how certain products and chemicals can be disposed of. It’s important to check with your local agency or company to find out how to properly dispose of a cleaned up spill.

Another issue that is important to the industrial general purpose absorbent industry is environmental protection. Some spills are highly toxic and can damage the environment. These spills are required to be contained immediately and disposed of properly. In some cases, you may have to report the spills to a local government agency, especially if the chemical or product that was spilled is not environmentally friendly or is corrosive or dangerous in any way. Soaking up and containing the spill quickly is of paramount importance, which is why engineers are consistently working towards better products that are more environmentally friendly and do their job quickly and efficiently.

There are also a wide variety of wipes available for industrial general purpose absorbents. These wipes are durable yet surface safe—they are often safe enough to work on glass but tough enough to wipe down machinery and wipe up caustic spills. Some wipe absorbents are moist and treated with a solvent to help wipe up and clean the spill that happens.

If spills are expected or highly likely in an area, you can choose a mat or pad to lay down. These industrial general purpose absorbents can be used to protect an area that has a high likelihood of spills, to wipe up a spill or used as a liner for products that may leak or be dirty. These pads generally work in the same way—with an inner core that locks the leak or spill into the center of the pad quickly and for easy disposal.

There are many products that can be used as an industrial general purpose absorbent, finding one to suit your needs is quite easy.

James Martindale writes for Rocol who specialise in industrial lubricants, traffic management and general purpose absorbents [http://www.rocol.com/sitesafety/english/spillresponse/general.php]. For more information on industrial absorbents and site safety visit Rocol.

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